Eating dirt in the sandbox or crayons at the art table can sometimes be considered cute, but sometimes can be related to something serious. If this occurs before 18 months or after 24 months, don’t be highly alarmed, but be observant. This can be an eating disorder labeled at Pica. Pica is usually defined as the consistent eating of a substance that has no seemingly nutrition. This is not only present in children, but can be in adults as well.
The disorder is not only about eating sand or crayons, but it can be about eating raw foods as well. Someone with the disorder will want to consume high amounts of raw food, such as flour or salt. If this behavior exists for a month straight, this is something to talk to you doctor about. If your child suffers from another condition such as autism, this behavior can be considered normal.
Most of the time the individual eating the specific substance needs the nutrient found in that object. If someone is deficient in iron, they will find a substance containing iron and consume it without thought to whether or not it is food. This seemingly irrational behavior is finding itself linked to obsessive-compulsive behavior and is not considered a symptom of that disease. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has labeled Pica as a mental health disorder.
If you have noticed your child is exhibiting characteristics of Pica, you can try a few things at home before you take them to the doctor. Watch what it is your child goes for. What nutrient could present itself in that specific form and then try to add that nutrient back in the diet of the child. Remember to ask yourself how old your child is because anywhere between 18 and 24 months it is typical to put random things in their mouths and don’t worry. Just know it has a name. It is call Pica.