Eating Crayons? Maybe Pica

Eating dirt in the sandbox or crayons at the art table can sometimes be considered cute, but sometimes can be related to something serious. If this occurs before 18 months or after 24 months, don’t be highly alarmed, but be observant. This can be an eating disorder labeled at Pica. Pica is usually defined as the consistent eating of a substance that has no seemingly nutrition. This is not only present in children, but can be in adults as well.

The disorder is not only about eating sand or crayons, but it can be about eating raw foods as well. Someone with the disorder will want to consume high amounts of raw food, such as flour or salt. If this behavior exists for a month straight, this is something to talk to you doctor about. If your child suffers from another condition such as autism, this behavior can be considered normal.

Most of the time the individual eating the specific substance needs the nutrient found in that object. If someone is deficient in iron, they will find a substance containing iron and consume it without thought to whether or not it is food. This seemingly irrational behavior is finding itself linked to obsessive-compulsive behavior and is not considered a symptom of that disease. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has labeled Pica as a mental health disorder.

If you have noticed your child is exhibiting characteristics of Pica, you can try a few things at home before you take them to the doctor. Watch what it is your child goes for. What nutrient could present itself in that specific form and then try to add that nutrient back in the diet of the child. Remember to ask yourself how old your child is because anywhere between 18 and 24 months it is typical to put random things in their mouths and don’t worry. Just know it has a name. It is call Pica.

Chocolate and Endorphines

Did you know there is an actual reason you crave chocolate when you are stressed? You aren’t a gluten for punishment, you are relieving stress! Chocolate is a psychoactive food and named after a Greek term loosely translated to mean food of the Gods.

Endorphins are released in the brain when you are stressed out or under large amounts of pain. These chemicals, also called neurotransmitters, in the brain are said to cause a sense of euphoria, heighten sexual arousal and have positive effects on your immune system. Chocolates are also said to release endorphins as well. Wouldn’t you rather have the calming effect of endorphins from chocolate rather than pain?

Chocolate also releases a neurotransmitter in the brain called phenylethylamine. This chemical is said to named the chocolate amphetamine because it increases happiness, brings people out of depression and can heighten blood sugar and blood pressure. With heightened blood sugar and blood pressure, a person can feel more alert and less drowsy under normal conditions of depression.

Endorphines can also be releases during exercise. The effect known as the runner’s high also has the same effects as chocolate on the body. They release the same chemicals in the brain and they have the same end result. It is a personal choice everyone has to make. If I want to feel good about myself and get rid of some of the stress from this crazy day, do I run a mile or eat a candy bar. To some the choice would be clearly obvious.
This is not to say that chocolate is the cure all candy bar and if you eat a Hershey’s bar at the end of every day, you will be happy and healthy. But something that tastes so good, can’t be so bad to indulge in every once in a while to increase happiness.

MBTI and Your Personality

How many times have you just finished saying something and then think, “That is not how I meant that.”? Or get frustrated with emotions or actions in certain situations. Knowing yourself and being able to define as much you can about yourself is helpful. This can teach you a lot about your personal behavior and thoughts you didn’t know.

There are many different tests out there to help you figure out your personality type, but the most common is the Myers-Briggs Personality Indicator or MBTI. This test will tell you how you process things and how you view the world. Most date collected by this test is accurate, valid and consistent. It is the main test used by counselors and psychiatrists.

The test looks at four main dichotomies of your personality. These dichotomies fall into three categories; attitude, function and lifestyle. Under the attitude category, an individual will find out if you are mostly an introvert or an extrovert. When you take the test, there will be a sliding scale that relates to exactly where you fall in the range, but when they assign you a four letter label at the end of the test, it does not account for this variation.

In the function category, there are two dichotomies. There is the perceiving and the judging. Under perceiving you can either do what you sense or you can follow your intuition. Under the judging you can either be a thinker or a feeler. And the last category, lifestyle, has two options. You can either live judging or perceiving things. After you take the test and end up with your four letters, you are given a breakdown of the most typical behaviors of that personality. For example, if you were assigned the letters INFJ you would be from 1% of the population. It means you are an Introvert, you follow your iNtuition, you Feel things and you engage in Judging situations.

Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder

Have you ever woke up in the morning more full than you were before you went to bed? What about food that seems to disappear out of your pantry with no one taking the credit for eating it. There is a new condition called Nocturnal Sleep-Related Eating Disorder. More research is being conducted to figure out more details of the conditions, but they do know it exists.

This condition is not just an eating disorder. Since the person is not aware of being up and eating at night, scientists are considering the fact that it could also be related to sleep walking. People who engage in NSRE usually consume foods that are what they consider to be high in fat. This usually goes hand in hand with another one of their eating disorders where they edit their down immensely. Their body will wake them up in the middle of the night to consume the nutrients it is being deprived of.

If someone with NSRE is confronted with the idea of their nocturnal behavior, the result is usually negative. Most people with the condition tend to have a tight control on most aspects of their lives. They cannot fathom the idea that they have lost control and are eating so much food. Although a small number of the population experiences this condition, only 1-3%, it is usually brought on by high stress times. That aftermath weight gain of the nightly snacks can cause the person to spiral into a depression based on how much weight they are unexplainably gaining. This will cause a more strict day time diet and perhaps even more drastic NSRE episodes at night.

There is help for this condition, even though it is so new. Someone plagued by this can engage in a sleep study or allow a doctor to observe them at night. Sleeping pills are discouraged because the decrease coordination while sleep walking and this can cause physical harm.